by Ross Beard
Have you ever lost a customer to a competitor and didn’t know why they left? A customer experience strategy can help you retain more customers and stop them from defecting to competitors.
Research by HBR
found that companies who skillfully manage and execute customer
experience strategies reap enormous rewards. They achieve higher
customer satisfaction, reduced churn, increased revenue, and greater
employee satisfaction.
Furthermore, with rising competitive pressures, creating a highly
differentiated customer experience can help turn dissatisfaction or
indifference into delight. People like being WOW’d and having their
expectations exceeded.
Creating a unique customer experience is one of the best
ways to achieve sustainable growth, particularly in industries that are
stagnating. If a telco, a utility, or an insurance company can create a
highly differentiated customer experience that turns dissatisfaction or
indifference into delight, it will recruit an army of vocal advocates
online and offline, gain market share, and generate revenue growth.
– ATKearny, How to Create an Entirely Different(iated) Customer Experience
In this post I will take you through five customer experience
strategies. I’ll also analyze two real examples of amazing customer
experiences delivered by Zipcar and Zappos.
Why customer experience is important
- Higher customer referral rates and customer satisfaction were
reported by a study of 860 corporate executives who increased their
investment in customer experience (Strativity Group, 2009)
- It eases customer acquisition, drives customer loyalty and improves customer retention (Beyond Philosophy, 2013).
- Increases customer satisfaction. When a customer is WOW’d by the experience and has their expectations exceeded, it increases customer satisfaction.
- Reduces customer churn. People want to buy from places that
make them feel good. Creating an experience that is memorable and
enjoyable for the customer will help to keep them coming back for more
and not churning away.
- Create a competitive advantage and differentiation. No longer
can you compete on price, customers want more, and they want emotional
connections with the companies they deal with. Create that experience
that keeps them coming back for more. This will create a point of
differentiation that you can use as a competitive advantage.
- A report
by Econsultancy found that just 20% of companies have a well-developed
customer experience strategy. Big opportunity for companies who are
willing to invest in the customer experience.
Now let’s take a look at five customer experiences strategies you can use to increase satisfaction, reduce churn and increase revenue.
1. The three ‘Ds’ of customer experience
A Bain & Company
survey (2005) found that only 8% of companies truly deliver a superior
customer experience. On the flipside, when the survey asked companies to
rate themselves, 80% thought they delivered a “superior experience” to
their customers.
James Allen, Frederick F. Reichheld, and Barney Hamiliton wrote a piece for the Harvard Business School and looked at what sets the 8% companies apart from the rest.
How were they able to deliver a ‘superior customer experience’ in the eyes of their customers?
They found the leaders in customer experience to pursue three imperatives simultaneously.
a) Designing the right experience-focused value propositions
The companies delivering a truly outstanding customer experience
divide customers into segments and design experience-focused value
propositions for each one. They tailor and design customer experiences
for different customers.
Vodafone offers a great example. Unlike traditional mobile phone
companies who might segment users based on country alone, Vodafone
segments their customers into high-priority global segments: “young,
active, fun” users, occasional users, and a handful of others.
In designing the value propositions for each segment, the entire
customer experience was at the forefront. The ‘young, active, fun’ users
were offered Vodafone live!, a state-of-the-art service that provided
everything from games and pop-song ringtones to new, sport and
information (this was back in 2005). Occasional users were offers
Vodafone Simple, which provided an ‘uncomplicated and straightforward
mobile experience’.
b) Delivering value to the customer
The best companies deliver these value propositions by focusing the
entire company on delivering them. An emphasis is put on
cross-functional collaboration. For instance, the marketing team and
supply chain team are in line across the whole customer experience; they
know and deliver a consistent value proposition.
CRM tools can help with this. They offer a way to keep all customer
data in one place, and give multiple department’s access to that
information. Sales people can add information which can trigger specific
actions. Customer support or supply chain can jump in, know what
segment the customer is in, and then deliver a customer experience that
has been defined for them.
Tracking the metrics behind delivering the customer experience can get tricky. I recommend measuring it using a Net Promoter Score or a customer satisfaction tool like Client Heartbeat.
You can sync Client Heartbeat
up to most CRM’s, and measure exactly how happy (or unhappy) your
customers are. Use this data to analyze how effective your customer
experience strategies are, and make better business decisions using
actionable customer feedback.
c) Developing the capabilities to do it again and again
The 8% of companies who offer superior customer experience have
developed their capabilities to please customers again and again. They
have systems in place to deliver a consistent customer experience over
and over again.
The leaders also know how to keep innovating and improving the
experience. They have tools to help with customer-focused planning and
executing; they know what customer-based metrics need tracking; and
offer customer-focused management incentives to keep their employees
goals in line with the company’s goals.
2. Define the customer experience and keep it consistent across all touch points
According to Bernd Schmitt,
customer experience management represents the discipline, methodology
and/or process used to comprehensively manage a customer’s cross-channel
exposure, interaction and transaction with a company, product, brand or
service.
The best companies recognize that customers interact with different
parts of the organization and across multiple touch points. They know
customers engage with different employees when they make a purchase,
when they’re getting service and support, and when they’re talking to
billing or accounts.
A company must take all of these experiences into account if they want to create loyal customers.
Scott Nelson, vice president and distinguished analyst at industry
research firm Gartner, shared this on the topic of customer experience.
In the past, companies could rely on loyalty out of sheer
convenience. If you wanted a bank account, for example, you went to the
branch closest to your home or office. Not anymore, Nelson says: “I can
bank with somebody in Ohio if I’d rather, [instead of] with the bank
across the street.” – Scott Nelson, Gartner
Customer loyalty
is now driven by a company’s interaction with its customers and how
well it delivers on their wants and needs. The customer doesn’t see the
marketing department and customer support center as two different
things, they simple see one brand. They demand an experience that
reflects that.
So when a customer gets transferred from support to sales, you better
make sure your sales guy is clued up with what existing products and
support requests the customer has had in the past. No way is the
customer going to want to explain it all again.
To keep a customer experience consistent, Adam Feigenbaum from iCIMS suggests these tips;
- Hire right: regardless of the role, make sure your employees believe in your brand and what it stands for.
- Own the issues: make yourself a part of the solution and ensure you satisfy and upset customer.
- Empower your people: Let your team actively own the issues
and give them the power to solve customer problems without having to
‘pass you onto the manager’.
- Don’t let it fester: The more time a customer sits in limbo, the worse the experience becomes. Fix problems quickly and find solutions fast.
3. Base the experience on individual customer needs
Customer experience strategy must start with knowing what your
customer needs and wants, which will equate to their expectations.
Once you know that, you can work backwards to create an experience that exceeds those customer expectations.
To achieve this, the best companies speak to their customers. One
example of a company that is particularly good at listening to customers
and delivering a superior experience is Superquinn, the Irish grocery chain.
Here’s an excerpt from “The Three Ds of Customer Experience”, which details how Superquin approaches their strategy:
Founder and President Feargal Quinn walks each of his
stores’ aisles every month, talking to consumers. Twice monthly, he
invites twelve customers to join him for a two-hour roundtable
discussion. He asks them about service levels, pricing, cleanliness,
product quality, new product lines, recent displays and advertising
promotions, and so on; he also asks what items they still buy from his
competitors and why. Quinn uses what he learns to evaluate store
managers and continually improve the company’s strategy and its
execution of that strategy. – The Three “Ds” of Customer Experience
Taking a hands-on approach to understanding individual customers’
needs will help create an experience that WOW’s your customers.
Exceeding customer expectations is the easiest way to create a memorable
experience. Memorable experiences also develop customer advocates, who sing praise about your company to friends and colleagues.
4. Create experiences with ‘real people’ not ‘brands’ or ‘companies’
People want to deal with other people, not brands or companies.
There’s nothing less personal than getting an email from a ‘brand’ with
no personalization. It just doesn’t pack a punch. We seek human to human
engagement.
I recommend you try to make sure that every engagement with a
customer is a personalized experience. It’s an opportunity to build a
strong relationship with a customer. A relationship that extends beyond
expectations and one that will lead to a memorable experience.
Think about the now famous Zappos customer service reps.
Zappos CEO, Tony Hsieh, doesn’t care how long his customer service reps
stay on the phone. He doesn’t enforce any KPI’s around phone time. He
sees it as a marketing opportunity to build a customer experience that
then gets told to friends and colleagues. Tony Hsieh writes it off as
marketing expensive!
Too many companies think of their call centers as an
expense to minimize. We believe that it’s a huge untapped opportunity
for most companies, not only because it can result in word-of-mouth
marketing, but because of its potential to increase the lifetime value
of the customer. – Tony Hsieh, Zappos CEO
Here are my tips to start using people, not brand to build an experience:
- Send emails from a personal email account.
- Use names and personalization – treat them like a person not a number.
- Send follow up emails and calls based on a specific action (don’t just blast them).
- Get your employees engaged, and excited about your product. This comes off when emailing and on the phone! A Gallup survey found 70 percent of U.S. workers were not fully engaged, which results in unhappy workers and poor brand experiences.
I love this quote by Martin Zilling, it really exemplifies what customer experience should be about.
Customers Remember Experiences, Not Your Brand Logo – Martin Zilling
5. Leverage technology to enhance the customer experience, not create it
A common problem companies fall into is trying to use technology and
software to create a customer experience. This is not recommended as it
can lead to the focus being on what the technology can do, as opposed
what you can do to enlighten an amazing experience
I recommend you define a customer experience, and then identify what
tools and software you need to assist to make it happen. Do not mold
your customer experience strategy around technology. Find technology
that you can use around your strategy.
Here are some tools you should look into:
- CRM tools for relationship management: keep all data and communications between your company and employee in one spot so everyone can see it quickly.
- Marketing tools to engage with customers: send trigger emails based on specific actions.
- Online survey tools and customer satisfaction tools: survey customers, get feedback and measure satisfaction.
- Web analytics and tracking tools: Measure engagement, number
of site visits and page visits. Build out a customer profiles full of
data to help manage the experiences.
Customer experience examples with analysis from Zipcar and Zappos
Example #1: Zipcar delivers holistic experience to customers
Zipcar
is a car sharing company which bills itself as the ‘alternative to car
rental’. They offer an amazing customer experience across all touch
points, from sign up right through to collecting the car and dropping it
back off.
Zipcar does this so well because they know their audience. As Pamela Walshe describes on the answerlab blog,
Zipcar knows their audience are busy, mobile people with places to be.
Pamela goes on to say that every aspect of the customer experience has
clearly been designed with the customer’s experience in mind.
One great example is how Zipcar communicates their rules across
multiple channels. They are clear, concise and available everywhere.
Unlike traditional rental car companies that bury the rules to try make
an extra buck, Zipcar wants you to know the rules so that you fully
understand your obligation and the costs if you don’t follow them.

Zipcar Rules (photo credit)
Example #2: Zappos has no limits on customer service rep calls and marks it off as marketing expense
Zappos
brand has instilled a WOW factor in their customer service since the
company was founded in 1999. This WOW factor is part of their customer
experience and is embedded in their corporate culture.
One great example is all successful recruits take a five-week
training course which includes two weeks on the phones in the call
center. Customer service is a big emphasis and they are drilled on what
the company culture expects from them.
When the customer service reps hit the phones, they are instructed to
do whatever is required to make the customer happy. They don’t have
KPI’s around call times; the focus is on creating an amazing customer
experiences.
This has paid dividends for Tony Hsieh and Zappos. Customer service
forms a big competitive advantage for the company. Through lots of
amazing customer experiences and so many positive stories, Zappos has
some remarkable customer loyalty. Impressively,
75% of purchases made at Zappos come from returning customers, and
repeat customers order more than 2.5 times every 12 months. Repeat
customers also have higher average order sizes.
Retain more customers by creating a better experience
A customer experience strategy will help achieve higher customer
satisfaction, reduce churn and increase revenue. A well designed
strategy starts with defining what customer experiences you want to
deliver, then making sure those experiences are consistent across all
channels.
Use the strategies provided in this post to start formalizing your new, amazing customer experience. I hope it becomes something that keeps customers coming back for more and creates plenty of positive worth of mouth.