One of the most effective ways of setting yourself apart
professionally in these turbulent times is by unleashing your
"inner innovator". Learning to do this will differentiate you by
making you the person who knows how to add value to your
organization. How can you increase your innovative capacity and
that of your enterprise? In my previous article, I introduced the
concept of "The Four Thinking Lenses". Thinking like a Pack
Rat, a Matchmaker, a Kid, and a Contrarian. In this article I
describe the first two of these lenses:
THINK LIKE A PACK RAT
Children are creative because they are looking through fresh
eyes. As adults, we start to filter everything we see, just like
a polarized lens that lets in only light that is aligned one way.
So to reverse the years of filtered thinking, you need to start
collecting new dots. Start gaining new experiences. To
paraphrase Steve Jobs, "Creativity is just having enough dots to
connect ... connect experiences and synthesize new things. The
reason creative people are able to do that is that they've had
more experiences or have thought more about their experiences
than other people." So, our first lens is to get you thinking
like a pack rat. Collect and hoard every experience for later
use. You never know when some randomly stored experience will be
the catalyst for breakthrough thinking. Try these techniques.
Each morning, when you wake up, make believe you are someone
different, a detective, a mechanic, an artist, a gardener. You
will then begin to see things over the course of the day that you
have never seen before, because what you focus on expands.
Another approach is to look at the world in a new way. Treat it
as art, as music, as simplicity. You will see, hear, smell, and
sense new things through your new filter.
Or try this. As adults, we tend to do the same things over and
over. Our lives repeat themselves like a broken record. Break
the pattern. Pick up magazines you have never read before.
Listen to music you thought you didn't like. Meet new people.
Eat different food. The more you do this, the more new
experiences you will gain and the more ideas you will be able to
draw from in the future.
THINK LIKE A MATCHMAKER
Now that we have collected lots of new experiences by being a
pack rat, we have to do something creative with them. As adults,
when we try to solve a problem, we often ask, "What does this
mean?" We try to pull the answer from our knowledge bank, just
like finding the solution in an encyclopedia. Solve the problem
the way it has been solved in the past. This can be useful, but
it provides a limited set of possibilities. This is about
replication and regurgitation. An alternative (and more
insightful) way of looking at problems is to ask, "What is this
like?" Be a matchmaker. Make connections. Try and find
analogies, metaphors, and associations that fit the problem you
are looking to solve. Recombine ideas in new ways. If you are
redesigning a business process, borrow a best practice from a
different industry. South West Airlines did this when it
benchmarked an Indianapolis 500 pit crew. Or when hospitals
benchmarked Marriott Hotels for the check-in processes. But take
it a step further and look to non-business analogies and
metaphors. Look at nature. Model your business after an
evolutionary process, an ecosystem, jazz music, or whatever
tickles your fancy. If redesigning a product, ask what the
product is really like. If redesigning a computer chip, look to
racing circuits, rivers, or anything with a flow. When you have
many dots collected, you have limitless ways of recombining them
to create something new. This is not about invention, which is
pulling something out of the thin air. This is about innovation
which is about reconstituting old ideas in new ways. Don't>
always go for the obvious solution. Some of the best ideas come
from some of the most unlikely combinations.
In my next article, I will describe the last two Thinking Lenses:
how to think like a Kid and a Contrarian. -------------------------
Stephen Shapiro is the author of 24/7 Innovation and founder of
The 24/7 Innovation Group. He has advised many of the world's
leading organizations, from BMW WilliamsF1, ABB and UPS to Lucent
and Xerox. For more information, go to: http://www.24-7Innovation.com.
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